What Do You Need To Know About Shoulder Arthroscopy?  

Shoulder pain can affect your daily life. Tasks like lifting, reaching, or even dressing up become tough. If you’re facing constant discomfort, your doctor may suggest shoulder arthroscopy.

This is a minimally invasive procedure to diagnose and treat shoulder issues. It’s popular due to quick recovery and smaller incisions. Here’s everything you need to know.

What is Shoulder Arthroscopy?

Shoulder arthroscopy is a type of keyhole surgery. It uses a tiny camera (arthroscope) to see inside your shoulder joint. Small incisions allow the camera and surgical tools to be inserted. The camera sends clear images to a screen, helping surgeons treat the problem with precision.

It’s less invasive compared to open surgery. Patients often experience reduced pain and faster recovery.

Why is Shoulder Arthroscopy Done?

Doctors recommend shoulder arthroscopy for various reasons. Common shoulder problems include:

1. Rotator cuff tears – Tears in the muscles or tendons of the shoulder.
2. Labral tears – Injury to the cartilage around the socket.
3. Frozen shoulder – Stiffness and pain limiting movement.
4. Shoulder impingement – When tendons are squeezed in the joint.
5. Dislocations – Partial or complete shoulder dislocations.

One common procedure is Bankart repair surgery. This addresses shoulder instability caused by dislocations.

Understanding Bankart Repair Surgery

Shoulder dislocations can damage the labrum. The labrum is cartilage that helps keep your shoulder joint stable. When damaged, it leads to repeated dislocations.

Bankart repair surgery fixes this. The surgeon reattaches the torn labrum to the bone. This restores joint stability and reduces the risk of future dislocations.

It’s performed using arthroscopy, making recovery quicker and less painful.

What to Expect Before Shoulder Arthroscopy?

Here’s what typically happens before the procedure:

1. Consultation – Your doctor examines your shoulder. Imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs are done to assess damage.
2. Preparation – Avoid food and drink before surgery, as advised. Discuss medications with your doctor.
3. Anaesthesia – Arthroscopy is done under general or regional anaesthesia. This ensures you don’t feel pain during the procedure.

How is Shoulder Arthroscopy Performed?

The surgery usually takes around 1 to 2 hours. Here’s a step-by-step overview:

1. The surgeon makes small cuts (incisions) around the shoulder.
2. The arthroscope is inserted through one incision.
3. The camera provides a clear view of the joint on a monitor.
4. Surgical tools are inserted through other small incisions to repair the damage.
5. Once complete, the incisions are stitched and bandaged.

The process is quick, with fewer risks compared to open surgery.

Recovery After Shoulder Arthroscopy

Recovery varies based on the condition treated. Here’s what to expect:

1. Pain management – Mild pain and swelling are normal. Your doctor may recommend painkillers.
2. Sling use – A sling will support your shoulder for a few weeks. This helps in healing.
3. Physical therapy – Physiotherapy is key for regaining strength and movement. Exercises start gradually as you heal.
4. Follow-up – Regular visits ensure proper healing and recovery.

Most patients return to daily activities within 6 weeks. Full recovery may take 3 to 6 months, depending on the surgery.

Benefits of Shoulder Arthroscopy

Shoulder arthroscopy offers several advantages:

• Small incisions and scars
• Shorter hospital stays
• Less pain and swelling
• Faster recovery time
• High success rates, especially in procedures like Bankart repair surgery

Risks and Complications

While shoulder arthroscopy is safe, there are minor risks. These include:

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Stiffness or reduced motion
• Temporary nerve injury

Your surgeon will discuss these risks before the procedure.

When Can You Return to Sports or Work?

For Bankart repair surgery or rotator cuff repairs, you’ll need to take things slow. Athletes may return to sports in 4 to 6 months. Office workers can resume light tasks sooner, often within a few weeks.

Your physiotherapist will guide you through safe exercises and timelines.

Final Thoughts

Shoulder arthroscopy is an effective way to treat shoulder problems. Procedures like Bankart repair surgery improve stability and reduce pain. It’s a safe option with faster recovery compared to open surgery.

At Venkat Padma Ortho Clinic, we specialise in advanced treatments like shoulder arthroscopy to help you regain mobility and live pain-free. Our experienced team ensures personalised care for every patient.

Take the first step towards recovery—book your consultation today!